Seven things that can happen if you have a dental cavity

Dental cavities, also known as caries or tooth decay, are damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes. Cavities are caused by a combination of factors, including bacteria in your mouth, frequent snacking, sipping sugary drinks, and not cleaning your teeth well. Here are some common signs and symptoms that may indicate a dental cavity:

1. Toothache: Spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause.

2. Tooth Sensitivity: Mild to sharp pain when teeth are exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks.

3. Visible Holes or Pits in Your Teeth: These may be small and dark in appearance.

4. Pain When You Bite Down: This can indicate decay has reached the dentin, where nerves are more sensitive.

5. Staining on the Surface of a Tooth: Stains can appear as black, white, or brown spots and can signify decay.

6. Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste in the Mouth: Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste could be a sign that cavities are present.

7. Swelling or Abscess: In advanced cases, swelling of the gum near a sore tooth or a visible abscess might occur.

It's important to note that in the early stages, cavities may have no symptoms at all, and only a dental professional can detect them. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment of cavities before they develop into more serious issues. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's advisable to visit a dentist for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment.

Composite resin vs Glass Ionomer Cement

Composite resin and Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) are both widely used materials in dentistry, but they have different properties and uses. Here's a comparison between the two:

1. Composition:

• Composite Resin:

  • Made of a mixture of organic resin (like bis-GMA or UDMA) and inorganic filler particles (silica, quartz, or glass).

  • The fillers provide strength, while the resin binds the fillers and enhances bonding.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Composed of a powder (aluminum, silicon, and fluoride-based glass) and an acid (polyacrylic acid).

  • GIC releases fluoride, which helps in remineralizing teeth and preventing decay.

2. Aesthetic Qualities:

• Composite Resin:

  • Excellent aesthetic properties; it can be closely matched to the natural color of teeth.

  • Often used in visible areas, such as anterior teeth, because of its natural look.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Less aesthetic than composite resins; typically, it's more opaque and has a duller finish.

  • Used for posterior fillings or areas not as visible, though there are "aesthetic" GICs that are somewhat better in appearance.

3. Bonding:

• Composite Resin:

  • Requires a bonding agent to adhere to the tooth structure.

  • Strong bonding to enamel and dentin, which provides better retention.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Bonds chemically to both enamel and dentin, but not as strong as composite resins.

  • Does not require a bonding agent for adhesion to the tooth.

4. Strength and Durability:

• Composite Resin:

  • Stronger and more durable, especially in terms of wear resistance.

  • Can withstand heavy biting forces in high-stress areas.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Weaker than composite resin in terms of strength and wear resistance.

  • Not ideal for high-stress areas but suitable for lower-stress regions.

5. Fluoride Release:

• Composite Resin:

  • Does not release fluoride.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Known for its fluoride-releasing properties, which can help to prevent secondary decay around the restoration.

6. Handling and Application:

• Composite Resin:

  • Requires more skill for placement as it needs to be placed in layers and cured under a light source.

  • More time-consuming and requires precise technique for an ideal finish.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Easier to handle and place; it can be applied quickly.

  • Cures chemically without needing a light, making it simpler for certain types of restorations, especially in pediatric dentistry or temporary fillings.

7. Indications:

• Composite Resin:

  • Ideal for anterior restorations, small to medium-sized cavities, and cosmetic dental procedures.

  • Can be used for direct and indirect restorations.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Best for posterior restorations in low-stress areas, such as in pediatric patients, temporary fillings, or as a base material.

  • Suitable for patients who are at high risk of decay due to its fluoride release.

8. Cost:

• Composite Resin:

  • Generally more expensive due to the materials and technique required.

• Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC):

  • Typically less expensive, which makes it a good option for more budget-conscious treatments.

Summary:

• Composite Resins are more durable, aesthetic, and versatile, ideal for high-stress areas and visible teeth.

• Glass Ionomer Cements are easier to use, release fluoride, and bond well to tooth structure, but are more suited for low-stress areas and not as long-lasting as composites.

The choice between the two depends on the clinical situation, patient needs, and the area being treated.

Tooth Mousse benefits

Tooth mousse is a topical dental product that contains calcium and phosphate, which are minerals that are important for tooth health. GC Tooth Mousse is a crème for teeth that contains calcium and phosphate, the minerals teeth are made from, carried in a milk-derived protein and available in a soluble form. Tooth Mousse provides extra protection for teeth, buffers dental plaque acid from bacteria in the mouth and also protects teeth from acidic foods and drinks.

Tooth Mousse is available in two options: with or without fluoride. Tooth Mousse does not contain fluoride so is suitable for small children, and Tooth Mousse Plus contains fluoride, so is suited to older children and adults. Tooth Mousse is not toothpaste, rather a cream that is applied to the teeth and not rinsed off. It is made of milk products and it can be used throughout the day.

Here are some of the benefits of using tooth mousse:

1. Remineralisation: Tooth mousse can help to promote the remineralisation of tooth enamel. The minerals in tooth mousse can be absorbed by the teeth and used to repair small areas of demineralisation or early-stage tooth decay, which can help to prevent the need for more extensive dental treatments in the future.

2. Sensitivity relief: Tooth mousse can also help to reduce tooth sensitivity. The minerals in tooth mousse can help to block the tiny tubules in the teeth that transmit pain signals, which can help to reduce sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, sweets, and acidic foods.

3. Protection: Tooth mousse can provide a protective barrier over the teeth, which can help to prevent further demineralization and tooth decay. This can be especially beneficial for individuals who are at a higher risk of developing cavities or who have weakened enamel due to factors like acidic foods or drinks, dry mouth, or certain medications.

4. Whitening: Some tooth mousse products also contain added ingredients like fluoride or calcium sodium phosphosilicate, which can help to whiten the teeth and improve their overall appearance.

Tooth mousse is typically applied directly to the teeth using a special applicator or a dental tray. It is available in a range of flavors and can be used in conjunction with regular dental hygiene practices like brushing and flossing to help maintain optimal oral health. However, it is important to consult with a dentist to determine if tooth mousse is a suitable option for your individual needs.