What happens if you don’t floss

Flossing is a crucial component of good oral hygiene, and neglecting to floss can have several negative consequences for your oral health. Here's what can happen if you don't floss regularly:

1. Plaque Buildup:

Flossing helps remove plaque from between your teeth and along the gumline. If you don't floss, this plaque can accumulate, harden into tartar (also called calculus), and become more challenging to remove. Tartar buildup can lead to dental problems like cavities and gum disease.

2. Cavities:

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that produces acid when it interacts with sugars from the foods you eat. This acid can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Areas between teeth that are difficult to clean with a toothbrush alone are particularly vulnerable to cavities if not flossed.

3. Gum Disease:

Plaque accumulation along the gumline can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding when you brush or floss. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe gum disease (periodontitis), which can result in gum recession, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.

4. Bad Breath:

When food particles and bacteria remain trapped between teeth, they can contribute to bad breath (halitosis). Flossing helps remove these odor-causing particles, promoting fresher breath.

5. Tooth Sensitivity:

Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to tooth sensitivity, making your teeth more prone to discomfort when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

6. Tooth Mobility and Tooth Loss:

Advanced gum disease can damage the tissues and bone supporting your teeth. As a result, teeth can become loose (mobile) and may eventually need to be extracted.

7. Worsening of Existing Dental Problems:

If you already have dental restorations like crowns, bridges, or fillings, neglecting to floss can increase the risk of decay and gum problems around these restorations.

8. Limited Orthodontic Progress:

For individuals with braces or other orthodontic appliances, not flossing can hinder the progress of treatment and increase the risk of white spot lesions (early signs of decay) around brackets.

In summary, flossing is essential for maintaining optimal oral health. It complements brushing by removing plaque and food debris from areas that a toothbrush can't reach effectively. Regular flossing, combined with routine dental check-ups and professional cleanings, is key to preventing dental problems and preserving your teeth and gums over time. If you're unsure about the proper flossing technique or have difficulty flossing, consult your dentist or dental hygienist for guidance and recommendations tailored to your needs.